Dysbiosis is an imbalance in the micro-organisms that reside within the intestinal tract. This occurs when there are excessive levels of detrimental organisms and lower levels of the beneficial ones. The word 'dysbiosis' originated from the Greek's and means; dys = bad, biosis = way of living or way of life. Detrimental organisms include; bacteria, parasites, worms, viruses, fungi, protozoa and amoeba's.
Whereas 'symbiosis', (also a Greek word meaning companionship) occurs when the beneficial organisms in the intestinal tract live together for their own mutual benefit, creating the seeds of exceptional health. Symbiosis has far reaching effects within the body and is essential for ideal digestive, cardiovascular, immune and cognitive vigor.
The causes of Dysbiosis are many and can vary from one person to the next. Below is a list of the more common causes that are associated with Dysbiosis.
| Alcohol | Food allergies | Irritable bowel syndrome |
| Antibiotics | Food contamination | Leaky gut syndrome |
| Birth control pill | Gastrointestinal inflammation | Overseas travel |
| Candida | Heavy metals | NSAID's medication |
| Constipation | High fat diet | Pregnancy |
| Damp mouldy environment | High sugar diet | Stress |
| Elevated hormones | HRT | Suppressed immune function |
| Excessive carbohydrates | Immuno-suppressant medication | Water contamination |
| Food additives | Inflammation | White flour diet |
While there are potentially thousands of detrimental organisms that can cause or contribute to Dysbiosis, the list below highlights some of the more common varieties know to cause digestive discomfort, immune suppression and disease.
| Aeromonas species | Entamoeba histolytica | Klebsellia pneumonia |
| Blastocystis species | Enterobacter cloacae | Pseudomonas |
| Campylobacter species | Escherichia coli | Salmonella species |
| Candida albicans | Giardia intestinalis | Streptococcus species |
| Cryptosporidium species | Geotrichum species | Shigella species |
| Dientamoeba fragilis | Helicobacter Pylori | Yersinia enterocolitica |
Not everybody with Dysbiosis suffers the same array of signs and symptoms. One person may have many symptoms whilst another only a few. The ones listed below are some of the more common conditions associated with Dysbiosis.
| Abdominal pain | Cracked nails | Leaky gut syndrome |
| Abnormal blood clotting | Crohn's disease | Low stomach acid |
| Acne | Dementia | Migraines |
| ADD/ADHD | Depression | Mucus in stool |
| Adrenal Fatigue | Diarrhoea | Muscle pain |
| Alcohol cravings | Dysentery | Nausea |
| Allergies | Fatigue | Periodontal disease |
| Alzheimer's disease | Fibromyalgia | Prostatitis |
| Ankylosing spondylitis | Flatulence | Reflux/Heartburn |
| Atherosclerosis | Gastroenteritis | Rheumatoid arthritis |
| Autism | Gingivitis | Rosacea |
| Anxiety | Glaucoma | Sense of fullness |
| Bad breath | Graves' disease | Stress |
| Belching | Hashimoto's disease | Stroke |
| Boating | Heartburn | Sugar cravings |
| Burping | Hives | Thrush |
| Cancer | Indigestion | Undigested food in stool |
| Chronic fatigue syndrome | Inflammation/Inflammatory disease | Ulcers |
| Cognitive impairment | Irritable bowel syndrome | Vertigo |
| Colitis | Ischaemic heart disease | Vomiting |
| Constipation | Joint pain | Weight gain |
Hippocrates, the father of medicine, famously said over 2000 years ago that "all disease begins in the gut, heal thy gut". This makes sense as 70% of the body's immune system lies within the intestinal tract and is responsible for eliminating pathogens, antigens, reducing inflammation, cancer markers and tumors, while at the same time trying to maintain a healthy balance to avoid autoimmune diseases.
Many neurological disorders such as; anxiety, panic attacks, depression and bipolar disorder have a basis in impaired gut function and Dysbiosis. Did you know that the enteric nervous system, the largest gathering of nerves outside the brain, is located in the intestinal tract? Or that 90% of the body's happy brain chemical, serotonin, is stored in enterochromaffin cells which line the intestinal and respiratory tracts?
If the immune system is suppressed, the enteric nervous system irritated or the enterochromaffin cells damaged by dysbiotic organisms, then it is safe to say that any number of neurological or immunological health conditions can and will occur. The beneficial gut organisms have an astonishing relationship with us. They are what keeps us healthy and conversely when they are weak, in poor health or have reduced numbers, that is when disease and tissue degeneration occurs.
These beneficial organisms are responsible for producing a variety of essential vitamins including vitamin B2, B5, B6, B12, K2, folate, biotin, choline, insoitol and PABA. This is why ruling out Dysbiosis as a cause of disease is paramount to any successful long-term, health obtaining treatment strategy. It is the belief and practice of many natural health practitioners worldwide that to successfully improve a person's health, we must first start by reducing Dysbiosis and improving the beneficial gut organisms.
Even though a person may be suffering from many of the signs and symptoms associated with Dysbiosis it's always best to test and find out what type or strain of detrimental organism(s) are present. Testing for Dysbiosis allows for a more precise and effective treatment protocol where the offending organism(s) are targeted rather than a blanket herbal or antibiotic approach. We recommend the Dysbiosis Test, Helicobacter Pylori Test and Candida Test to accurately diagnose the full extent of Dysbiosis and to determine which detrimental pathogens are present, and what beneficial organisms are lacking.
Greg Newson
Author
Greg Newson is a qualified Naturopath, Herbalist, Nutritionist and Health Enthusiast who is passionate about wellness and dedicated in educating people of the enormous potential of natural medicine.